There is nothing to join
The most common misconception is that "accredited investor" is a designation you register for, like an LLC or a professional license. It is not. Accredited investor is a status defined by SEC rule (17 CFR § 230.501(a)). If you meet one of the tests below, you already are one. If you do not, there is no form that changes that - you meet a threshold or you hold a qualifying credential, or you wait until you do.
The status only becomes practical when an issuer relies on it. In a Rule 506(c) offering - the kind that is allowed to advertise publicly - the issuer must take reasonable steps to verify that every investor is accredited before accepting the investment. That verification step is where "becoming" an accredited investor turns into documenting it.
The financial paths
For a natural person, two long-standing financial tests cover most investors. You only need to satisfy one.
| Test | What it requires |
|---|---|
| Income | Over $200,000 on your own, or $300,000 with a spouse or spousal equivalent, in each of the two most recent years - with a reasonable expectation of the same in the current year. You cannot average the two years; each must independently clear the threshold you rely on. |
| Net worth | Net worth over $1 million, alone or with a spouse or spousal equivalent, excluding the value of your primary residence. Mortgage debt on that home is generally excluded too, up to the home's value; debt above the home's value, or new borrowing against it in the 60 days before you invest, counts against you. |
Two tools can help you sanity-check where you stand before anyone reviews documents: the net-worth calculator and the free eligibility quiz. Neither is a verification - they are only a self-check.
The license path (the newest route)
Since the SEC's December 2020 amendments, you can also qualify on a professional credential, with no income or net-worth test at all. A natural person in good standing who holds one of these FINRA licenses is an accredited investor:
- Series 7 - the general securities representative license.
- Series 65 - the investment adviser representative license.
- Series 82 - the private securities offerings representative license.
The Series 65 is the one people pursue deliberately for this reason: in most states you can sit for the exam without being sponsored by a firm, which makes it the only accreditation path a person can earn through study rather than income or assets. It is a real exam on investment-adviser law and ethics, not a formality, but it is an option that did not exist before 2020. If you verify on this basis, what you are proving is the license in good standing, not a dollar figure.
Other ways a person qualifies
A handful of narrower categories also make a person accredited:
- Company insiders - directors, executive officers, or general partners of the company selling the securities (or of its general partner).
- Knowledgeable employees of a private fund, for investments in that fund.
- Family clients of a family office that itself qualifies as accredited.
- A spouse or spousal equivalent - you may combine income or net worth with a spouse, or with a spousal equivalent (a cohabitant in a relationship generally equivalent to a spouse), to clear the joint thresholds.
Entities - LLCs, trusts, and the like - have their own routes (generally $5 million in assets, or an entity in which every equity owner is accredited). Those are covered on the entity verification page.
None of these tests require US citizenship or residency - a non-US or international investor can qualify on income or net worth and verify with a CPA letter even when their documents are not US tax forms.
How to actually prove it
Here is the part that trips people up. Meeting a test and proving you meet it are two different things, and for a 506(c) deal only the second one counts. Self-certification - checking a box that says "I am accredited" - satisfies a 506(b) offering but not a 506(c) one. For 506(c), the SEC's non-exclusive methods are:
- Reviewing income documents (tax returns, W-2s, 1099s) for the last two years;
- Reviewing assets and liabilities (bank, brokerage, and credit-report documents); or
- Obtaining a written confirmation from a licensed CPA, attorney, or registered broker-dealer or investment adviser who has verified you within the prior three months.
The third route is why verification letters exist. You hand your documents to the professional once; the sponsor receives only a signed letter confirming your status, and never sees your tax returns or account balances. That is exactly what AccreditedNow does - a CPA reviews your documents and signs a letter you can hand to any sponsor, with a public certificate they can check independently.
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A licensed CPA reviews your documents and signs a verification letter - usually within 24 hours. Your financials never go to the sponsor.
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Common questions
Do you have to apply or register to become an accredited investor?
What income makes you an accredited investor?
Can a Series 65 license make you an accredited investor?
How do I prove I am an accredited investor?
Does your primary residence count toward the net worth test?
This page is general educational information about the SEC's accredited investor definition (17 CFR § 230.501(a)), not legal, tax, or investment advice. The definition has conditions and nuances beyond what is summarized here; confirm how it applies to your situation with your own advisers. AccreditedNow is not a law firm. Verification letters are issued by independent licensed CPAs.